Location: 4.2 Factorials and Permutations

Discussion: StuckReported This is a featured thread

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r_potter
Stuck
Feb 4 2009, 11:14 PM EST | Post edited: Feb 4 2009, 11:14 PM EST
Hi, I'm doing the same work in my class, but I'm stuck on how one of the questions:

How many ways can you pick a president, vice-president, and secretary from a group of six boys and five girls if: b) there must be at least one boy chosen? and c) there must be only one girl chosen?

I already have the answers here, but I do not understand the steps I must take to get to the answer.
If you could help me, that would be appreciated!
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Posted Anonymously
1. RE: Stuck
Feb 5 2009, 10:11 PM EST | Post edited: Feb 5 2009, 10:11 PM EST
Hey,

kk so i think this would be a matter of combinations, and the words " AT LEAST" hint that its going to be a Total - None situation, which is really the easiest way to do these types of problems.....

so total possibilities (11 choose 3)= 165 i think....and then subtract it by ( no boys ) which is ( 6 choose 0 ) ( 5 Choose 3 ) ...that should give you 10.....

165 - 10 = 155 should be the possibilities....

THEN

for the next part....only one girl chosen....
simply

( 5 choose 1 ) ( 6 choose 2) = 75

Hope it helped !


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Posted Anonymously
2. RE: Stuck
Feb 18 2009, 8:50 PM EST | Post edited: Feb 18 2009, 8:50 PM EST
6 boys
5 girls
11 total

B) Total ways of performing the task: 11P3 = 990
Opposite ways of performing the task : 5P3 = 60
Total (990) - opposite (60) = 930 ways of picking at least one boy

C) Total ways of performing the task: 11P3 = 990
Opposite ways of performing the task : 6P3 = 120
Total (990) - opposite (120) = 870 ways of picking at least one girl

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